Deer Resistance -
Deer resistance can vary according to
fluctuations in deer populations, alternative
food availability, and environmental factors. No
plant is safe under all conditions.
Plants
listed in the Rarely Damaged category
are eaten infrequently by deer and are the best
candidates for damage-prone landscapes.
Frequently Damaged category plants often
require physical or chemical protection. Before
planting any of the species listed, check to
ensure that they suit local climatic and soil
conditions.
|
Rarely Damaged |
| Botanical Name |
Common Name |
|
Trees
|
| Aesculus parviflora |
Bottlebrush Buckeye |
| Amelanchier arborea |
Downy Serviceberry |
| Amelanchier canadensis |
Shadbush |
| Amelanchier laevis |
Allegheny Serviceberry |
| Betula albo-sinensis |
Chinese Paper Birch |
| Betula nigra 'Heritage' |
Heritage Birch |
| Betula papyrifera |
Paper Birch |
| Chamaecyparis pisifera |
Japanese Falsecypress |
| Cryptomeria japonica |
Japanese Cedar |
| Picea pungens glauca |
Colorado Blue Spruce |
| Pinus sylvestris |
Scotch Pine |
| Pseudotsuga menziesii |
Douglas Fir
|
|
Shrubs
and Climbers |
| Arctostaphylos uva-ursi |
Bearberry |
| Asimina triloba |
Pawpaw |
| Berberis spp. |
Barberry |
| Buxus spp. |
Boxwood |
| Caryopteris x clandonensis |
Caryopteria |
| Calastrus scandens |
American Bittersweet |
| Cornus sericea |
Red Osier Dogwood |
| Cephalotaxus harringtonia
var. horeana |
Japanese Plum-Yew |
| Elaeagnus angustifolia |
Russian Olive |
| Gaultheria procumbens |
Creeping Wintergreen |
| Hibiscus syriacus |
Rose of Sharon |
| Ilex x 'John T. Morris' |
John T. Morris Holly |
| Ilex x 'Lydia
Morris' |
Lydia Morris Hollies |
| Leucothoe spp. |
Leucothoe |
| Ligustrum vulgare |
European Privet |
| Pieris japonica |
Japanese Andromeda |
| Rhamnus cathartica |
Common Buckthorn |
| Sambucus canadensis |
Blueberry Elder |
| Sarcoccoca hookeriana
var. humilis |
Dwarf Sweet Christmas Box |
|
Annuals, Perennials, and
Bulbs |
| Achillea spp. |
Yarrow |
| Aconitum spp. |
Monkshood |
| Ageratum houstonianum |
Ageratum |
| Allium christophii |
Star of Persia |
| Allium neapolitanum |
Daffodil Garlic |
| Allium ostrowskianum |
Lily Leek |
| Anemone x hybrida |
Japanese Anemone |
| Anemonella thalictroides |
Rue Anemone |
| Anethum graveolens |
Common Dill |
| Aquilegia spp. |
Columbine |
| Aurinia saxatilis |
Basket-of-Gold |
| Antirrhinum majus |
Snapdragon |
| Arabis spp. |
Rock-cress |
| Arisaema thiphylum |
Jack-in-the-Pulpit |
| Aubrietia deltoidea |
Rock Cress |
| Bergenia spp. |
Berginia |
| Ceratostigma plumbaginoides |
Plumbago |
| Cimicifuga racemosa |
Snakeroot |
| Colchicum autumnale |
Colchicum |
| Colchicum speciosum |
Colchicum |
| Consolida ambigua |
Larkspur |
| Convallaria majalis |
Lily-of-the-valley |
| Coreopsis verticillata
'Moonbeam' |
Threadleaf Coreopsis |
| Cyclamen hederifolium |
Neopolitan Cyclamen |
| Dicentra spectabilis |
Bleeding Heart |
| Digitalis spp. |
Foxglove |
| Dryopteris marginalis |
Wood Fern |
| Ecinacea purpurea |
Purple Coneflower |
| Epimedium spp. |
Barrenwort |
| Euphorbia spp. |
Euphorbia |
| Fritillaria spp. |
Fritillary |
| Galium odoratuim |
Sweet Woodruff |
| Gloriosa superba |
Glory Lily |
| Hemmerocallis 'Stella
de Oro' |
Stella de Oro Daylily |
| Hesperis matronalis |
Dame's Rocket |
| Hyacinthus orientalis |
Hyacinth |
| Lamium maculatum |
Deadnettle |
| Lavandula spp. |
Lavender |
| Linaria vulgaris |
Toadflax |
| Lobularia maritima |
Sweet Alyssum |
| Lychnis coronaria |
Rose Champion |
| Matteuccia struthiopteris |
Ostrich Fern |
| Narcissus spp. |
Daffodil |
| Nicotiana spp. |
Flowering Tobacco |
| Osmunda regalis var.
spectabilis |
Royal Fern |
| Pachysandra procumbens |
Allegheny Spurge |
| Pachysandra terminalis |
Japanese Spurge |
| Papaver orientale |
Oriental Poppy |
| Pelargonium spp. |
Scented Geranium |
| Pervoshia atriplicifolia |
Russian Sage |
| Ranunculus spp. |
Buttercup |
| Rheum rhabarbarum |
Rhubarb |
| Rudbeckia spp. |
Coneflower |
| Salvia spp. |
Sage |
| Santolina chamaecyparissus |
Lavender Cotton |
| Scilla spp. |
Squill |
| Stachys byzantina |
Lamb's Ears |
| Tagetes spp. |
Marigold |
| Tanacetum vulgare |
Common Tansy |
| Thymus spp. |
Thyme |
| Tiarella cordifolia |
Foam Flower |
| Tropaeolum majus |
Nasturtium |
| Yucca spp. |
Yucca |
|
Yucca spp. |
Yucca |
|
Frequently Damaged |
|
Botanical Name |
Common Name |
|
Trees
|
|
Abies balsamea |
Balsam Fir |
|
Acer palmatum/red-leaved
varieties |
Japanese Maple |
|
Acer platanoides |
Norway Maple |
|
Cedrus atlantica |
Atlas Cedar |
|
Cercis canadensis |
Redbud |
|
Chionanthus virginicus |
Fringe Tree |
|
x Cupressocyparis leylandii |
Leyland Cypress |
|
Fraxinus excelsior |
European Ash |
|
Ilex 'Nellie Stevens' |
Nellie Stevens Holly |
|
Kuelreutaria paniculata |
Goldenrain Tree |
|
Magnolia soulangeana |
Saucer Magnolia
|
|
Malus spp. |
Apple and Crabapple |
|
Prunus spp. |
Cherry and Plum |
|
Pinus strobus |
White Pine |
|
Pyrus spp. |
Pear |
|
Thuja occidentialis |
Arborvitae |
|
Tsuga spp. |
Hemlock |
|
Shrubs and Climbers
|
|
Chaenomeles japonica |
Quince |
|
Clematis spp. |
Clematis |
|
Cornus mas |
Cornellian Cherry Dogwood |
|
Euonymus alatus |
Winged Euonymus |
|
Euonymus fortunei |
Wintercreeper |
|
Hydrangea quercifolia |
Bigleaf Hydrangea |
|
Hydrangea quercifolia |
Oakleaf Hydrangea |
|
Ilex cornuta |
Chinese Holly |
|
Ilex x merserveae |
Messerve Holly |
|
Ilex verticillata |
Common Winterberry |
|
Kalmia latifolia |
Mountain Laural |
|
Rhododendron austrinum |
Florida Azalea |
|
Rhodedeneron nudiflorum (periclymenoides)
|
Pinksterbloom Azalea |
|
Rhododendron vaseyl |
Pink Shell Azalea |
|
Rhododendron hybrids |
Evergreen Azaleas & Rhododendron |
|
Rosa hybrids |
Hybrid Roses |
|
Rubus spp. |
Blackberry & Raspberry |
|
Sorbus aucupatia |
European Mountain Ash |
|
Syringa patula |
Manchurian Lilac |
|
Taxus spp. |
Yew |
|
Vaccinium corymbosum |
Highbush Blueberry |
|
Annuals, Perennials, and Bulbs
|
|
Aegopodium podagaria |
Bishop's Weed |
|
Aquilegia spp. |
Columbine |
|
Athyrium niponicum var.
pictum |
Japanese Painted Fern |
|
Cherianthus spp. |
Wallflower |
|
Hedera helix |
English Ivy |
|
Helianthus spp. |
Sunflower |
|
Hosta spp. |
Hosta |
|
Hemerocallis spp. & hybrids |
Daylily |
|
Iberis sempervirens |
Candytuft |
|
Lilium spp. |
Lily |
|
Matthoila incarna |
Stock |
|
.Pelargonium spp |
Geranium |
|
Polygonatum biflorum |
Solomon's Seal |
|
Ranunculus asiaticus |
Buttercup |
|
Trillium spp. |
Trillium |
|
Tulipa spp. |
Tulips |
|
Vinca minor |
Periwinkle |
|
Viola spp. |
Pansies & Violas |
|
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|
